Thursday, November 19, 2015

Too Much Sympathy Can Kill Your Rental Business




“Moderation in all things, especially moderation.”
Ralph Waldo Emerson

Over the years as a Charlotte property manager, I’ve gotten a lot of calls from landlords who tell some version of this story:

We had placed a family of tenants into our rental home and everything was going great!  They paid on time for the first 8 months and were really a joy to interact with.  I mean, Brett, when minor repairs were needed around the house, they took care of it at their own expense- they would just call and ask if it was okay with us if they made the repairs!  They really were a beautiful family; you should just see their youngest daughter, Cybil- she reminded me of my granddaughter!  But, I digress…

The problems started when they were late in July.  Apparently there was some mix-up with accounting at their work and the paychecks weren’t cut correctly that month.  I was okay with it (things happen); they wound up paying on the 15th that month and I didn’t charge them the late fee that I could have.  They assured me this was a one-time thing and they wouldn’t be late again. 

August 1st came and went and there was no rent.  When I called to ask about it, I started getting voicemail.  Two weeks went by and I was wondering if I needed to start thinking about evicting them, but then they returned my call.  They said their car had broken down which left them without transportation to work, so they had to choose to pay for the car repair instead of rent (you can’t earn money to pay rent if you can’t get to work).  They said that was also why they didn’t call me back immediately; they didn’t have the funds to pay their cell phone bills either.  After apologizing profusely, they asked if they could wait until the 1st of September to pay.  “Of course,” I said.

September 1st came and we got a check for about a quarter of the rent (for August).  They said the rest would come from the paycheck on the 15th.  When the 15th came, they called to explain that it was either paying back rent or paying the light bill, and the children couldn’t live without heat.  And they also had to pay for Cybil’s dance recital which she had been looking forward to all year.  “Our kids need to come first.”  Then they told me what a great landlord I was and said they were so appreciative of my understanding.

Brett, this story goes on, but I’ll bottom line it for you.  The tenants are 5 months behind and I am beside myself and out of patience.  I wish they would just get caught up!  Where do I go from here?

First of all, there is nothing wrong with being a nice, understanding person.  We have enough jerks in the world.  And what’s done is done; it’s a sunk cost and it’s time to deal with the facts on the ground.

If the tenants are 5 months behind, it’s time to evict.  There is no way that they can get caught up at this point.  Find an eviction attorney (ask a property manager for a recommendation if you need one) and get the ball rolling ASAP.  In NC, you could be looking at 6-8 weeks if the tenants prolong the process (and possibly longer if they know how to play the game).  You need to get your house back and stop the bleeding.

A caveat- I don’t ever want to evict anyone.  It’s expensive, it’s time-consuming, and it is a lose-lose-lose proposition (owner/property manager/tenant).  At lease signings, I communicate to tenants that if they are having payment issues (life happens), to contact me immediately so we can work something out.  Whether that means a payment plan, negotiated vacancy, or something else, we need to talk it out and negotiate a workable plan.  We’ve worked things with tenants in the past that has made the best out of a difficult situation.  Everybody needs a place to live.

But we’ll never get to 5 months of non-payment.  It just can’t happen.  Sympathy, at that point, turns into taking advantage of home owners, which isn’t fair.

Though every tenancy situation is different, there are a few non-negotiable parameters:

1.  Non-payment can never get past 30 days.  That’s 2 pay periods and past the point of return for most tenants.
2.  If a payment or negotiated vacancy plan is agreed upon, it is set in stone.  If the plan is breached (for any reason), eviction must be filed. 
3.  Don’t take it personally.  Rental properties are a business and sometimes business stinks.

I am all for sympathy.  But with rental homes, sympathy can kill your business if not used with moderation.


Brett Furniss is the head property manager of BDF Realty (Charlotte Residential Property Management), the trusted real estate advisor for Charlotte landlords & Home of $100 Flat Fee Property Management.   BDF Realty utilizes their innovative Pod System for exceptional customer service in residential property management, home repairs, and home sales for single-family homes, Uptown condos, and town homes in the Charlotte-Metro Area.  Contact Us Today!

Thursday, November 5, 2015

The Miami Heat Big 3 & Your Property Management Maintenance Team




The Charlotte Hornets opened up the NBA season the other night against the Miami Heat.  For NBA fans, this is exciting stuff!  The Hornets hope to replicate some of the past success of the Heat, while the Heat are looking to find success again.

 

How well have the Heat done in the past 5 years? 

 

2011: Eastern Conference Champions

2012: NBA Champions

2013: NBA Champions

2014: Eastern Conference Champions

2015: Missed playoffs altogether

 

So things were rolling from 2011-2014.  Making the NBA Finals every year (and winning twice!) is unbelievable excellence.  How did they achieve this?

 

It started with the Heat picking up two great players, LeBron James and

Chris Bosh, in free agency after the 2010 season.  When they paired them with Dwayne Wade, their existing All-Pro, they had the talent to take on anyone in the NBA.  And through hard work, they bonded together and had immediate success. 

 

Along with the “Big 3”, the Heat had a good bench of role players, which changed often from year-to-year.  But as long as Bosh, Wade, and King James were pulling the scoring load, the Heat’s role players were able to offer enough support to make them champions.

 

The Heat’s success also translates into winning property management maintenance.

 

90% of property maintenance issues with rental homes can be handled by another kind of “Big 3”:

 

1.  HVAC company: Air conditioning and heat are a big deal for tenants.  Having a reliable and timely HVAC company on call is huge.

 

2.  Plumber: Sanitation, leaks, and hot water heaters are also very important.

 

3.  Handyman: For the “miscellaneous”- Broken windows, doors, drywall repair, paint, power washing, gutter cleaning, etc., etc. 

 

If the maintenance “Big 3” are intact, the rental home should be in good hands for landlords.  They will handle most of the on-going issues. 

 

But never underestimate the role players; they are called less often, but play vital roles.  Vendors such as pest companies, roofers, electricians, painters, house cleaners, carpet cleaners, lawn care, and others are important to have on your team as well.

So what, you may ask, happened to the Heat in 2015?  King James left the team as a free agent to go back to play for his hometown Cleveland Cavaliers.  Bosh and Wade both missed many games due to injuries.  And the remaining, healthy role players around them couldn’t shoulder the load themselves without them.

 

Having the “Big 3” is important to property maintenance success.  If one is lost, making sure a worthy replacement (Kevin Durant to the Heat in 2016?) is imperative!

 

Happy landlording!

 

Brett Furniss is the head property manager of BDF Realty (Charlotte Residential Property Management), the trusted real estate advisor for Charlotte landlords & Home of $100 Flat Fee Property Management.   BDF Realty utilizes their innovative Pod System for exceptional customer service in residential property management, home repairs, and home sales for single-family homes, Uptown condos, and town homes in the Charlotte-Metro Area.  Contact Us Today!

Monday, October 19, 2015

Charlotte Section 8 Leases: Should I Renew Them?




“Enjoy Free Rent!”
(Former advertisement to entice landlords to put their houses in the Charlotte Section 8 program)

Q: My Section 8 tenant’s lease is set to expire next month.  Should I offer to renew it?

A: Maybe…

As a Charlotte-based property manager and real estate investor, I’m a huge proponent of renewing leases.  I think it makes unbelievable financial sense; there is no missed rent from vacancies, no fix-up and holding costs, no management costs for landing new tenants, and it provides the ability to raise rents to stay around market rate.  And it also saves everyone a lot of work.  Whew!!

It really takes a lot of chronic tenant wrongs for me not to recommend renewing a lease.  Besides situations where an owner wants to move into their property or sell it, I can count on one hand the number the tenants I’ve not recommended renewing.  If a tenant wants to renew at market price, I’m asking where I should send the new lease.  It’s typically a done deal.

So when I was asked the other day whether I’d recommend offering to renew a client’s Section 8 lease, my fingers naturally wandered to the “Y”, “E”, and “S” keys on my laptop.  Then they stopped and I felt my stomach cramp up.  Can I really recommend this for this property?  The issues:

1.  The rent is not close to market rate even after filling out the moderately arduous Section 8 paperwork for an increase every year.  The Section 8 paperwork says we can ask for a maximum 5% increase a year; we’ve only been getting approved at 2% increases ($800.00 rent turns into $816.00- woo-hoo!).  And this is after increases were frozen a year or two ago, while private market rents (aka non-Section 8) have been going up by 10-20% for the past few years. 

2.  Annual Section 8 inspections are a hassle and seem to always result in a “fail” for trivial issues.  A true example of a recent “fail”: “paint is peeling on the ceiling.”  In a non-Section 8 world, if peeling paint on a ceiling was bothering a tenant, they would be told they were free to grab the extra paint can in their garage and touch it up.  In a Section 8 world, that is a “landlord responsibility” and a handyman must be sent out or rent payments will go into “abatement”.  Abatement is a very bad place to be as no rent comes in and past payments are clawed back (which would never happen in the private sector).

Unfortunately, landlords and property managers have figured out that:

Less Money + More Expenses + Government Regulations/Paperwork = Bad Deal

It’s not just Charlotte.  In Austin, Texas, there was a law made (that was later repealed) that required landlords to accept Section 8 tenants.  A study the city commissioned said that 90% of Austin landlords would not accept Section 8.  Due to the fact that most landlords are investing in real estate to maximize their financial return, this is not surprising.

So as property managers whose job it is to maximize our clients’ ROI, we stopped recommending Section 8 as a source of new tenants several years ago.  As discussed, the financial numbers didn’t add up.  However, we did allow Section 8 tenants who wanted to stay to continue to renew their leases if they chose to.

But should we continue to recommend allowing renewals?  It really comes down to whether the owner wants to expend the funds to fix-up the property and take the hit of vacancy until a new, non-Section 8 tenant comes on board.  Some, including me, have continued to renew the Section 8 leases until the tenant decided to not renew and vacate;  and then, once vacant, go exclusively to the private market going forward.  But if the rent differential continues to grow between Section 8 and market rate rent, the auto-renewal policy will need to be revisited if the Section 8 tenants still want to extend their leases.    

It’s tough to disrupt rental continuity and I don’t usually recommend it, but it may ultimately pay to take a closer look at the numbers before rubber-stamping your Section 8 lease renewal!


Brett Furniss is the head property manager of BDF Realty (Charlotte Residential Property Management), the trusted real estate advisor for Charlotte landlords & Home of $100 Flat Fee Property Management.   BDF Realty utilizes their innovative Pod System for exceptional customer service in residential property management, home repairs, and home sales for single-family homes, Uptown condos, and town homes in the Charlotte-Metro Area.  Contact Us Today!

Wednesday, September 30, 2015

Do You Want to Rent Your Charlotte Rental Home to Anthony?





Who needs a house out in Hackensack
Is that all you get with your money
It seems such a waste of time
If that's what it's all about
Mama if that's movin' up
Then I'm movin' out
I'm movin' out


“Movin’ Out (Anthony’s Song)” by Billy Joel


People move out and relocate for many reasons- a new job, real love (isn’t that sweet!), real love that really isn’t (not so sweet), the need for new scenery, the need to get out of town (Jack Bauer fleeing the US for the UK in Season 9 of 24), Anthony getting out of Mama’s house, etc…


And most of them, like Anthony, need to find a place to live.  So property managers get rental applications from out-of-town folk and need to screen them.  It seems like it would just be business as usual.  But there are more factors to consider.


We’ll start with the basics:


1.  Credit check: Anthony saves his pennies, so I’m optimistic.

2.  Criminal check: He seems frustrated, so we’ll have to see on this on.


The income check seems straightforward; people make what they make.  But figuring out how much free cash flow is available can be muddled if the prospective tenants have financial baggage where they are coming from.  For example, are they homeowners?  That’s another house payment they are responsible for, and one that could rival where available funds would go if things got tight (pay for the house they own or pay rent for the one they don’t?).  If they make enough to afford two house payments, that’s great.  But most people don’t and it adds a layer of risk.  Renting out or selling their out-of-town homes is an uncertain thing and can provide short and long term cash requirements.  However, Anthony lives with Mama, so he’s good there with no extra house payment.


The employment screening also adds a potential issue.  Unless the prospective tenant is in largely the same work position with the same boss at the same company, there is uncertainty on how things will pan out.  When a prospective tenant has been in a job for a year or two, it shows they can get along, handle the job, and fit into the corporate culture.  New jobs in new cities are a step into the unknown.  And that creates a greater amount of risk.  Is Anthony transferring to Charlotte with a position with the same grocer or does he hope to latch on with the local Harris Teeter?  This adds some uncertainty to his application.


A quick caveat: “Risky” doesn’t necessarily mean bad.  When I think of our best all-time tenants (sigh… love you guys!), many of them were relocators with the “issues” described above.  


So what to do about Anthony?  His credit score will be a big indicator.  If he is in the 700-800 range, this tells me he knows how to handle his finances well and can make things work through potential adversity.  If it’s in the 500’s, I’m more nervous.


And cash is king.  How much in liquid assets does Anthony have?  He can send bank/brokerage statements that can prove he has funds to fall back on or tide him over until he’s up and running in Charlotte.


Anthony may want to get out of the Tri-State area, shun Hackensack, and come to Charlotte, but smart landlords will want to check Anthony’s application closely.  He may still need to stay in Mama’s house for a little longer to save more money, line up a job in Charlotte, and pay his bills on time to improve his credit score.


Brett Furniss is the head property manager of BDF Realty (Charlotte Residential Property Management), the trusted real estate advisor for Charlotte landlords & Home of $100 Flat Fee Property Management.   BDF Realty utilizes their innovative Pod System for exceptional customer service in residential property management, home repairs, and home sales for single-family homes, Uptown condos, and town homes in the Charlotte-Metro Area.  Contact Us Today!

Wednesday, September 16, 2015

You Break It, You Bought It! Avoiding Rental Home Repair Costs






The dreaded scenario…

 

You enter the “4th Century Priceless Vases” store with your 3-year old child sleeping in his stroller.  “While he’s sleeping I might as well find a birthday present for Uncle Milt,” you quietly say to yourself as you peruse the priceless artifacts (surprisingly all with prices on them…).  As you turn to the shop owner to ask if there is a chance that the price of the orange vase had mistakenly had too many zeroes added to it (a simple clerical issue could happen to anyone!), you hear a crash behind you.

 

Looking at the shards of glass on the floor and your giggling, (temporarily) smiling son, you realize this could be an expensive trip.  The shop owner, with arms crossed on his chest, points to the antique sign on the wall:

 

“You Break It, You Bought It!”

 

Ouch!  

 

A better scenario for everyone would be that “4th Century Priceless Vases” decided years ago to elevate every shelf in the store to a minimum of 4 feet off the ground and added a feather-coated floor.  The most expensive vases were put behind locked glass and could only be accessed by store personnel.  This way they were able to decrease breakage and save money.

 

On a similar vein as a Charlotte property manager and fellow real estate investor, it pains me (sad, but true) when I get repair calls from tenants on things that could have been avoided.  By spending money on features (“being nice”), it winds up costing in service calls and replacements for years.

 

My 3 main culprits on optional home amenities that always seem to break:

 

1.  Icemakers on refrigerators (ugh!!)

2.  Washers & dryers

3.  Gas fireplaces

 

Most leases say that if something is working when a tenant moves in, it is the landlord’s responsibility to pay to keep it working (aka “promptly repair all appliances and facilities” under Landlord Responsibilities in the NC standard Realtor lease).  This costs money.

 

But what about if you took a page out of the “4th Century Priceless Vase” store’s playbook and made breaking these things close to impossible?  Sounds good!  But how?

 

Don’t own them!  Nowhere in the lease does it say you have to have these things in your rental house.  So don’t!

 

I see no rent difference in Charlotte single family residences in whether you have these niceties or not.  So, I would highly recommend dealing with my main 3 culprits in the following manner:

 

1.  Icemaker on refrigerator: when you replace your refrigerator, get one without one!

 

2.  Washer & Dryer: sell them on Craig’s List the next time your house is vacant

 

3.  Gas fireplace: turn it off and let the tenant know it is not to be used.  If they insist, let them know they are responsible for its upkeep.

 

Some parts of maximizing rental home ROI is addition by subtraction.  It’s tough to break expensive vases when you can’t get to them, and you don’t need to perform maintenance on items that aren’t there.  When there is less to break, there is less to be bought!

Friday, August 28, 2015

Property Management Wisdom: Pass That Peace Pipe with your Tenant




If you're feeling mad as a wet hen,
Mad as you can possibly get, then
Pass that peace pipe, bury that tomahawk
Like those Chichamecks, Cherokees,
Chapultepec's do.
That cold shoulder never solved a single complaint.
When you're older, you'll wipe off all of that war paint.

(Hugh Martin - Pass That Peace Pipe Lyrics | MetroLyrics)

Blessed are those who find wisdom, those who gain understanding,
for she is more profitable than silver and yields better returns than gold.
She is more precious than rubies; nothing you desire can compare with her.
Long life is in her right hand; in her left hand are riches and honor.
Her ways are pleasant ways, and all her paths are peace.
Proverbs 3:13-17 NIV


When I was a younger property manager starting out in Charlotte, I was all about the letter of the law (or in this case, the lease).  “Follow it, or else!”  “According to section 7.6, you are in breach of contract!  Better get a lawyer!”  “No payment yet?  I’m sick of excuses!”

Property management can turn you into an ugly person.  It’s really set up in a way that promotes divisiveness.  Property managers are in one corner sparring for the owner’s (their client’s) interests.  The tenant is fighting to protect their interests.  Who pays to replace a burned out light bulb?  You do!  No!  The thing was already burned out when I moved in!  You should pay!

What I’ve found over the years is that being a stickler and jerk isn’t effective.  It’s bad policy, both professionally and personally.   

Through the years (much like King Solomon’s advice above), I’ve found the wise path is to take actions that promote pleasantness and peace, whenever possible.  It’s more profitable and much less stressful!

To keep the peace, keep the following in mind:   

1.  When e-mails start getting negative, stem the tide and pick up the phone.  The game of “who is smarter/snarkier” in e-mails with your tenant is a game of LOSERS played by LOSERS.  If you must, save your “clever writing” for a novel (or your property management blog).  

2.  “Seek first to understand, then to be understood.” (Stephen Covey).  We argue about problems.  Problems need solutions.  Listening to the tenant’s needs and thoughts provides more information to formulate peaceable solutions with.  Enough said.

3.  Real professionals come up with compromises that can work for both parties.  This is where property management becomes art, as opposed to robotic, Draconian ruthlessness.  No one said property management has to be a zero sum game where one party loses and the other wins. He who lives by the sword, dies by the sword.

So, bury the hatchet and try to work issues out nicely.  Pass the peace pipe with your tenant and enjoy the rewards!


Brett Furniss is the head property manager of BDF Realty (Charlotte Residential Property Management), the trusted real estate advisor for Charlotte landlords & Home of $100 Flat Fee Property Management.   BDF Realty utilizes their innovative Pod System for exceptional customer service in residential property management, home repairs, and home sales for single-family homes, condos, and town homes in the Charlotte-Metro Area.  Contact Us Today!

Friday, August 14, 2015

5 Important Steps Not To Forget After Locking In Your Rental Tenant (With Extra Credit)




I finally did it!  I found a tenant!  Now good times are here!  I can just sit back and spend the rent money.  Oh yeah!
(Landlord reaction after placing a tenant into her rental home)

It is a good feeling getting your rental home filled!  The house preparation, the marketing, the showings, the rental screening, the deposit collection… it’s exhausting, but usually means that you are in the clear from doing it again for at least a year.  That’s something to celebrate!

Great tenant placement is about 75% of the heavy lifting good property managers do.  Getting past this hurdle is a great accomplishment!  If high standards were kept throughout the screening process, a fruitful, peaceful tenancy is extremely likely.

But after the bubbly has been consumed, the noise makers silenced, and the euphoric feelings have subsided, a question sometimes starts to gnaw at your innards:

What have I forgotten to do?

This is a perfectly normal reaction.  And, fortunately, it has a very easy answer.  Here are 5 important steps not to forget after you’ve locked in your rental tenant (with ways to earn extra credit):

1.  Make sure the new tenants know where, to whom, and when to send the rent checks.  Priority #1!!
Extra Credit: Send a reminder 7-10 days prior to the due date every month (I like e-mail).

2.  Call your insurance company and let them know you need to change your policy from a home owner to a landlord.  I haven’t seen any price changes personally from doing this.  Extra Credit: Make sure your tenant has a renter’s insurance policy.

3.  Make sure all utilities are scheduled for shut off when the tenant moves in. 
Extra Credit: Allow 3-5 days after the tenant’s move-in date to schedule the shut-off.  It’s tough to live without utilities and moving time is busy.  It’s perfectly decent to be thoughtful!

4.  Cut off the lawn service after the tenant moves in.
Extra Credit: Have the lawn mowed the day before tenant move-in.  It’s a nice gesture and sets a precedent on how the lawn should be kept.

5.  Exhale and put your feet up!  You’ve done it!  Never miss an opportunity to celebrate!
Extra Credit: Head to your nearest Caribbean island ASAP.

    

Brett Furniss is the head property manager of BDF Realty (Charlotte Residential Property Management), the trusted real estate advisor for Charlotte landlords & Home of $100 Flat Fee Property Management.   BDF Realty utilizes their innovative Pod System for exceptional customer service in residential property management, home repairs, and home sales for single-family homes, condos, and town homes in the Charlotte-Metro Area.  Contact Us Today!