Friday, June 20, 2014

Security Deposit Dispersion: Should You Treat Long-Term and Short-Term Tenants Differently?




Scenario #1: Melissa has been in your rental home almost as long as you’ve owned it.  And it’s been a good ride!  It started out as a standard tenant-landlord relationship with formal calls for repairs and rent checks sent solitarily in the envelope.  But over the years, Melissa (now “Mel”) has really grown on you and vice-versa. 

It started when she had some tough financial times and asked for you to allow some late payments.  You assented and wound up having some deep conversations after the initial rental payment was discussed.  A few years later, the water pipe blew and ruined many of her things.  You promised to make it right; Mel paid her rent diligently and never complained about all the workmen coming in and out of the house for a few weeks.  She really could have!

Over the years, Mel started sending some pictures of her kids having major life events in with her rent check every few months.  Oh, how you looked forward to seeing what had become of her family.  You were so proud of them!  But now, with Michael, Jr. graduating at the end of the summer, Mel has told you that she needs to downsize.  And that means she’s moving out.

Mel has been a tenant for 12 years.  And you have to admit that your stomach has been in knots since that phone call.  On one level, you knew this day was inevitable.  On another, it’s almost like losing a family member. 

Scenario #2:  Wally moved into your Uptown Charlotte rental condo right after his internship at Goldman Sachs ended in Manhattan so he could take a job with Bank of America.  You knew Wally would never be Mel.  This condo was clearly a stepping stone for him to get used to the area and figure out where he wanted to live in Charlotte (or elsewhere in the world).   

Wally was very cordial and business-like when you met him to sign the 1-year lease.  “You’ll probably never hear from me!” he joked.  And he was right.  He set up his on-line bill pay and his rent checks showed up on time every month (sans any other correspondence).  And, expectedly, about 40 days prior to his lease expiration, you got an e-mail from him giving you his 30-day notice to let you know he was moving out. 

Two of your tenants are leaving and you’ll have to do two walk-throughs so you can disburse the security deposits.  Personal feelings aside, do you treat these 2 tenants differently from each other?

Absolutely.

Tenants should be charged for any damages beyond normal wear and tear.  The amount of normal wear and tear for someone who lived in a rental unit for 1-year versus 12 years is substantial. 

Fix-up expectations for a 12-year rental:
1.  Probable repainting of entire home
2.  Probable carpet replacement
3.  Professional cleaning
4.  Replacing miscellaneous worn out items throughout house

Likely charge to tenant: $0.00

If a tenant lives in your property for 12 years, that’s a lot of normal wear and tear.  It would be difficult to justify charging them anything (short of them detonating a bomb in your home prior to move-out).

Fix-up expectations for 1-year rental:
1.  Minor touch-up paint
2.  Carpet steam-cleaning (hopefully already performed by tenant prior to move-out)
3.  Professional cleaning
4.  Any damages beyond light wear and tear

Likely charge to tenant: That depends typically on how dinged up the walls and flooring are and if there are any major items of damage.  Tolerance for rental unit abuse is low.

Sorry, Wally, but you need to be really careful to keep things nice if you’re only sticking around a year.  But, Mel, you don’t need to worry so much and thanks for staying so long (I’ll miss you!); just because you moved away doesn’t mean you can’t keep in touch!


Brett Furniss is the President & Owner of BDF Realty (Charlotte Residential Property Management), the trusted real estate advisor for Charlotte landlords & Home of $100 Flat Fee Property Management.   BDF Realty utilizes their innovative Pod System for exceptional customer service in residential property management, home repairs, and home sales (including Rent-To-Sell) for single-family homes, condos, and town homes in the Charlotte-Metro Area.  Contact Us Today!

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